Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ

Home > Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ > Q&A

Á¦¸ñ ÂüµÈ ¼ø¸í/True Obedience
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ °ü¸®ÀÚ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2016-06-14






ÂüµÈ ¼ø¸í


Áú¹® "±×´ëµéÀº ±³È¸¸¦ °Å½½·¯ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ·Á´Â °Å¿ä? ±×´ëµéº¸´Ù À§¿¡ ÀÓ¸íµÈ À̵鿡°Ô ¼ø¸íÇÏ´Â °Ì´Ï±î? ¼ø¸íÀÌ ´öÇà ¾Æ´Õ´Ï±î?"


´äº¯ ¼ø¸í¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀοëÀº ¿­¿Õ±â(æêèÝÑÀ)¿¡¼­ »ç¿ï ¿ÕÀÇ ºÒ¼ø¸íÀ» ²Ù¢´Â »ç¹«¿¤±â¿¡ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù: ¡°»ç¹«¿¤ÀÌ À̸£µÇ, ¾ßÈѲ²¼­ ¹øÁ¦¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Á¦»ç¸¦ ±×ÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ûÁ¾(ôéðô)ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽɰú °°ÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽðڳªÀ̱î?¡±(»ç¹«¿¤ Àü15:22)


 ¿©±â¿¡´Ù°¡, Àüµµ¼­¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ÇÑ ±¸ÀýÀ» ã¾Æº¾´Ï´Ù: ¡°¾ßÈÑÀÇ Áý¿¡ µé¾î°¥ Àû¿¡ ³ÊÈñ ¹ßÀ» Á¶½ÉÇÏ¿© °¡±îÀÌ µè°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿©¶ó. ¾î¸®¼®Àº ÀÌÀÇ Á¦»çº¸´Ù ¼ø¸íÀÌ ³ªÀ¸´Ï, ¾î¸®¼®Àº ÀÌ´Â ÀúµéÀÌ ÇàÇÏ´Â ¾ÇÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇϴ϶ó.¡±(Àüµµ¼­4:17) ±×·¯³ª ¿©±â¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸ÕÀú ÁÖ¸ñÇؾßÇÒ °ÍÀº (»ç¿ï¿¡°Ô ³»¸°) õÁÖ´ÔÀÇ °è¸íÀ», ¶Ç´Â õÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸ (Àüµµ¼­)À» ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ÁÖ¸ñÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 


 ¼º º£µå·Î°¡ »êÇìµå¸° »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÇϽŠÀÌ ¸»¾¸Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸í½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù: ¡°º£µå·Î¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Á¾µµµéÀÌ ´ë´äÇÏ¿© À̸£µÇ, »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô º¸´Ù ´õ¿í õÁÖ²² ¸¶¶¥È÷ ¼ø¸íÇÒÁö´Ï,¡±(Á¾µµÇàÀü5:29) »êÇìµå¸°Àº Á¾µµµéÀÌ ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ¼³±³ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (¿ì¸® ÁÖ´ÔÀº õÁÖÀ̽øç ÀúµéÀ» ¸í·ÉÇϽŠºÐÀ̼̽À´Ï´Ù: ¡°°¡¼­, ¿Â ³ª¶ó¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡°í...¸¶Å׿À28:19) 


 ±×·¡¼­ ¼º Å丶½º ¾ÆÄû³ª½º´Â ÀÌ °¡¸£Ä§À» ½ÅÇдëÀü¿¡¼­ µÎ °¡Áö °£´ÜÇÏ°í ºÐ¸íÇÑ ±Û·Î ¿ä¾àÇÕ´Ï´Ù:
Summa: IIa IIae qu. 104 a. 4Ç×: ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ À־ õÁÖ²² ¼ø¸íÇؾßÇϴ°¡?


´ë´ä: ±×·¸´Ù.
5Ç×: ¡±¾Æ·§»ç¶÷Àº ÀúµéÀÇ Àå»ó(°íÀ§ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ)µé¿¡°Ô ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ À־ ¼ø¸íÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡?


´ë´ä: ¾Æ´Ï´Ù! ¼ø¸íÀ̶õ ¡®´öÇ࡯ÀÎÁï, ¼ø¸íÀº °áÇÌ(ºÒ¼ø¸í: ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ¸í·ÉÀ» µû¸£Áö ¾Ê´Â °Í)°ú °úÀ×(±¼Á¾: ºÒ¹ýÀûÀÎ ¸í·É¿¡ ¸Í¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î µû¸£´Â °Í, ¾Ð»ì·ÒÀÌ ³ë¿¹µé¿¡°Ô ÇüÁ¦µéÀ» Á×À̶ó°í ÇÑ °Í) »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Á¤µµ(ïáÔ³)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 


 ¼º Å丶½º ¾ÆÄû³ª½º´Â ¼º º£µå·ÎÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¾ð±Þ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù: ¡°»ç¶÷º¸´Ù´Â õÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸¿¡ ¼ø¸íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±(Á¾µµÇàÀü5:29) ¶§¶§·Î Àå»óµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸í·ÉµÇ¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀº õÁÖ´ÔÀ» °Å½º¸£´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Àå»óµéÀÌ ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ À־ õÁÖ´ÔÀ» µû¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.


 ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ½ÉÁö¾î ±³È¸ Àå»ó (°íÀ§ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ)µéÀÌ ¶§¶§·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àǹ«¸¦ ÃæÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¶§, ±×¸®°í õÁÖ´ÔÀÇ °è¸í¿¡ °Å½º¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ÇàÇÒ ¶§´Â ±×µéÀ» µû¶ó¼­´Â ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. 


 ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ºÎ´Ï´Ï°¡.... ±×°¡ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ ¿¹ºÎ¼º¼º Àå°üÀ¸·Î ÀÖÀ» Àû¿¡, Àü ¼¼°è ¸ðµç ÁÖ±³µé¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸³»¾î, ¸¸¾à »çÁ¦µéÀÌ 75¼¼°¡ ³Ñ¾ú°Å³ª, ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇѸíÀÇ º¹»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ »©°í´Â ÀüÅë ¹Ì»ç¸¦ µå¸®Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 


 ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±×ÀÇ ÆíÁö´Â ±³È¸ÀÇ ¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·£ ÀüÅë°ú ±³È² ¼º ºñ¿À5¼¼ÀÇ Ä¢¼­ Quo PrimumÀ» °Å½º¸£´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º£³×ƽÅä 16¼¼´Â ºÎ±×´Ï°¡ ¾ø¾Ö·ÁÇß´ø °Í....Áö±ØÈ÷ °Å·èÇÏ°íµµ ½Å¼ºÇÑ º¸¹°À» ±³È¸°¡ ¼ö¼¼±â µ¿¾È ÁöÄÑ¿Â °ÍµéÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í ¸»¾¸À» ÀßÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÁöÀ§°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÌ´ø °£¿¡ (±×°¡ ±³È²ÀÏÁö¶óµµ) ±×ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀº ºÒ¹ýÀÌ°í µû¶ó¼­ À̸¦ µû¶ó¼­´Â ¾È µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» µû¸£´Â °ÍÀº ±¼Á¾À̶ó´Â ¾ÇÀÌÁö, ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ¸í·ÉÀ» µû¸£´Â ¼ø¸íÀÇ ´öÇàÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.




True Obedience


What are you doing going against the Church? Are you not disobeying those who have been appointed above you? Isn¡¯t obedience a virtue also?


A  ¡°The quote on obedience is from the book of kings, Samuel rebuking king Saul¡¯s disobedience: ¡°Samuel said: Doth the Lord desire holocausts and victims, and not rather that the voice of the Lord should be obeyed? For obedience is better than sacrifices: and to hearken rather than to offer the fat of rams¡± (1Sa 15:22). To this, one can add the following from the Ecclesiastes: ¡°Keep thy foot, when thou goest into the house of God, and draw nigh to hear. For much better is obedience, than the victims of fools, who know not what evil they do¡± (Ecc 4:17). But one ought to notice first that it deals here with obedience to God¡¯s command (to Saul), or to God¡¯s word (Eccle.) This must be read keeping in mind what St Peter said to the Sanhedrin: ¡°Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men¡± (Acts 5:29). The Sanhedrin was commanding the Apostles NOT to preach in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ: their command was opposed to the command of God (our Lord, Who IS God, had commanded them: ¡°Go, teach all  nations¡¦¡± Mt. 28:19) Hence St Thomas summarises this teaching in two very simple and clear articles of the Summa: IIa IIae qu. 104 a. 4: ¡°Whether God must be obeyed in all things?¡± Answer: Yes! Article 5: ¡°Whether subjects are bound to obey their superiors [praelatis = prelates] in all things?¡± Answer: No! Obedience is a ¡°moral virtue¡±, i.e. one that consists in the right measure between a default (disobedience: not to comply with legitimate orders) and excess (servility: to execute illegitimate orders, such as the order of Absalom to his slaves to kill his brother). St Thomas explicitly refers to St Peter¡¯s words: ¡°It is written (Acts 5:29): ¡°We ought to obey God rather than men.¡± Now sometimes the things commanded by a superior are against God. Therefore superiors are not to be obeyed in all things.¡±


So even ecclesiastical superiors sometimes should be resisted when they are unfaithful to their duties, and command something against God. For example when in 1975 Bugnini, who was then secretary to the congregation for the divine worship, sent a letter to all the bishops of the world to the effect that priests were not allowed to offer the Traditional Mass except if they would be above 75 and would have only one servant: such letter was against the immemorial tradition of the Church and against the Papal bull of Pope St Pius V Quo Primum. Pope Benedict XVI said very well that what the Church had held for her most holy and sacred treasure for centuries and centuries COULD NOT be forbidden, as Bugnini was trying to do. No matter what was his position, his order was illegitimate and should not be obeyed. It is the VICE of servility, not the virtue of obedience, to go along such illegitimate orders.