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Á¦¸ñ ±³È¸¹ý°ú ¸ð¼¼¹ý¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©/The Church¡¯s Laws and the Mosaic Laws
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The Church¡¯s Laws and the Mosaic Laws

Q1 Are ¡°all the current Church laws man-made?¡±

A1 ¡°In ecclesiastical laws (good ones!=those that pass the test of time: typical example, the Canon Law of 1917 prepared by St Pius X from ancient tradition), you have principles of FAITH and practical applications. Principles of faith = truths revealed by God: they are unchangeable, and most holy. Two examples of these principles: the Real Presence of our Lord Jesus Christ in the Blessed Sacrament. Indeed Jesus said: ¡°this IS My Body!¡± The Church has always received these words as expressing the truth, the essential truth about the Blessed Sacrament, and has refused any watering down of their meaning. From the very beginning, St Justin says: ¡°We have received from our fathers [=the very successors of the Apostles] that this is NOT common bread, but this IS the FLESH of that Jesus Who became flesh for our salvation.¡±


Second example, very much needed today: the indissolubility of marriage. Our Lord Jesus said very clearly: ¡°What God has united, let no man put asunder!¡± No even the Pope can do that.
The practical applications of these principles: adoration of the Blessed Sacrament! Thus in the West, the Church¡¯s practice is communion kneeling down on the tongue; in the East, the Church practice has also many marks of adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, though their communion (under both kinds) is a little different. But both agree in the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, because both have FAITH in the Words of Christ.
Thus being practical applications of divinely revealed truths, one must be very careful in such laws to KEEP the truths of Faith, and protect the faithful from any corruption. Thus many changes after Vatican II have undermined the faith (e.g. communion in the hand, or easy process for declarations of nullity of marriage); such modern laws are not good, because they undermine the Faith.


Q 2  Should we ¡°keep all the Jewish customs and Mosaic Laws¡±?
A 2  ¡°The very fact that Catholics should ask such question shows that modern catechism is not taught properly! Now you need to know that the Church teaches that in the Old Testament laws, there are three kinds:


1.The moral laws (e.g. the Ten Commandments), which are not only all in force in the New Testament, but even raised to a higher requirement of holiness: re-read the whole chapter 5 of St Matthew (very beautiful!);


2.The ceremonial laws: dealing with the ¡°sacraments¡± of the Old Testament, such as circumcision, ritual sacrifices in the Temple of Jerusalem, washings, culinary laws (no pork¡¦): these laws has a FIGURATIVE value (e.g. circumcision signifies baptism; all the Sacrifices of the Old Testament signify the perfect Sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ on the Cross, culinary laws signify spiritual purity¡¦); these laws are explicitly terminated once they are replaced by the New Sacraments, the Sacraments of the New Law, of the New Testament. Many passages of the New Testament itself are explicit on this: see for instance: ¡°Behold, I Paul tell you, that if you be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing¡± (Gal. 5:2). Or concerning eating pork¡¦: ¡°There is nothing from without a man that entering into him, can defile him. But the things which come from a man, those are they that defile a man¡± (Mk. 7:15). ¡°For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be rejected that is received with thanksgiving:¡± (1 Tim. 4:4).


3.The third kind of laws is the judiciary laws, i.e. laws enacting penalties for crimes. They keep an indicative value of what is a crime and the gravity thereof: for instance laws imposing the penalty of death for crimes are indication that these are mortal sins (e.g. idolatry, adultery, blasphemy, homosexual acts¡¦) It does not mean that the same penalty should be inflicted in the new testament (this is clear in the case of the woman taken in adultery in John 8:4¡¦), yet it does indicate that it is a very grievous sin. Mercy does require penance and a true conversion: ¡°go and SIN NO MORE!¡±